Light:
Thrives in full sun but also tolerates partial shade; best grown in open positions for balanced growth.

Soil:
Highly adaptable, growing well in most well-drained soils including clay, chalk, and sandy ground. Avoid persistently waterlogged sites.

Water:
Water regularly during establishment; once mature, it is very drought tolerant and usually relies on rainfall alone.

Pruning:
Pruning is rarely necessary. If required, prune lightly in late winter or early spring to remove damaged or crossing branches.

Hardiness:
Fully hardy in UK conditions, including coastal and exposed locations.

Feeding:
Feeding is generally unnecessary; a spring mulch is sufficient on poorer soils.